Q: What is Hanukkah?
A: Hanukkah is a Jewish festival celebrated over eight nights, commemorating the victories of the Maccabees over the Syrian-Greeks and the miraculous burning of oil in the Temple menorah.
Q: What does Hanukkah celebrate?
A: Hanukkah celebrates the Maccabean victory in 139 BCE and the miraculous eight-day burning of oil in the Temple menorah.
Q: When is Hanukkah in 2023?
A: Hanukkah 2023 begins on December 7th at nightfall and concludes on December 15th.
Q: What is the meaning of the word “Chanukah”?
A: “Chanukah” means “inauguration,” symbolizing the rededication of the Temple altar by the Maccabees.
Q: Who are the heroes of Hanukkah?
A: The Maccabees, led by Matityahu the High Priest and his son Judah Maccabee, are the heroes of Hanukkah.
Q: Why are there different spellings for Hanukkah?
A: Both “Chanukah” and “Hanukkah” are correct, with the former preferred by Ashkenazi Jews and the latter by Sephardim, those translating from Modern Hebrew, and non-Jews.
Q: How is Hanukkah celebrated?
A: Celebrations include nightly menorah lightings, special prayers, the consumption of oily foods like latkes, and the exchange of gifts.
Q: When is the Hanukkah menorah lit?
A: The menorah is lit each of the eight nights of Hanukkah, starting at nightfall and following specific guidelines.
Q: Is it okay to use an electric menorah?
A: While electric menorahs are acceptable for display, real flames fueled by wax or oil should be used for the actual lighting.
Q: Is Hanukkah a major or minor Jewish holiday?
A: Hanukkah is a minor Jewish holiday compared to others like the High Holidays, yet its observance is considered a mitzvah with major significance.
Q: What are some Hanukkah songs?
A: Classic songs include “Maoz Tzur” and “Haneirot Halalu,” while newer additions include “Dreidel Dreidel” and “Oh, Chanukah.”
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